The technique of throat singing cannot be mastered like this, simply by reading books or related articles. Partly because the thirsty to learn this art lacks the very ideas of such singing, and partly, and because outsider control is important in the practice of teaching.
In any case, the theoretical information provided to you should be used rather as a supplement for obmozgovaniya and understanding of the practice of singing, but you need to learn to sing at least by video, if it is impossible to live.
Before we talk about the technique of throat singing, consider the question of the sounds that make up our voice. It is possible to distinguish three sound floors, as it were, the colors of which mix and turn into a single voice flow:
- middle floor - bourdon, the sound obtained by closing or vibrating the vocal cords;
- the upper floor is an overtone ("above" tone), obtained by means of vibration of the head resonators;
- the lower floor is Unterton, at which the soft tissues of the larynx vibrate.
All these tones are summed up, then the vibrations of the whole body are mixed in with them, and after the sound comes out, it collides with the external environment, which has its own acoustic properties.
Ancient singing
Overtone throat singing is found in the cultures of many nations of the world; in the modern listener, it is more associated with shamans and Tibetan monks. However, for all vocalists it is recommended to use at least Khoomei (one of the styles of throat singing) as elements of singing, since the timbre as a result of such exercises is enriched with overtones and becomes more saturated.
Khoomei preparation
So, the technique of the most simple and basic style of overtone throat singing is khoomei. When it is performed, the natural voice predominantly sounds, to which are added overtone decorations extracted by the upper resonators.
In order to extract such sounds, you first need to warm up the vocal apparatus by singing simple drawstring vowels: aaa, ooo, uuu, uh, iii ... Try to send a voice to a certain point that is far away from you. For example, if you are standing at the window, select a tree or a window in front of the house. And sing. Do not be afraid of the volume, because in a low voice you will not train yourself.
Technique throat singing khoomei
To sing khoomei, you need to learn how to relax the lower jaw and open it so that you find the right angle. In this case, attention is focused not on the throat, but on the root of the tongue.
There is a trick: if you lower the lower jaw too much, then pass the throat, and if it is too small, the sound will be flat and squeezed. The desired angle is only in practice. And again we begin to sing the vowels, in parallel we are looking for the desired position of the language.
Important notes
The main thing is to be comfortable! It can scratch the nose, lips - this is normal.
There are also lower register throat singing techniques, but this is a more complex and separate topic. Khoomei can be sung by both men and women; as for other styles - in terms of accessibility for the female body, they are more complex. Shamans living in Siberia do not recommend women to constantly practice more complex styles of throat singing that are comparable to male ones in the register, because this leads to a change in the hormonal balance.
There were reports that the singer Pelagia wanted to learn this from them, but they refused her, explaining that while she did not take place as a mother, it is better not to practice shamanistic techniques of singing. But in terms of individual vocal exercises, the use of khoomei is very useful for the development of voice.
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